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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsWorld organisation for animal health World Health Organization

Foot and Mouth Disease Detection in the Republic of Korea and Japan

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Since January 2010, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) due to serotype O is spreading regionally in Asia into free countries/territories such as Republic of Korea (ROK) (last occurrence in 2002) and Japan (last occurrence in 2000) after several years of no outbreaks. Taiwan ROC reported several outbreaks beginning in February 2009 (this was the first reoccurrence since 2001). In addition to regional spread in Asia, upsurges in cases of FMD in endemic areas are occurring and increasing risk for onward transmission to more distant countries including those that have formal OIE recognition of FMD free status.

Last Updated ( Monday, 17 May 2010 10:16 ) Read more...
 

Rift Valley fever in South Africa

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As of 27 March 2010, the Ministry of Health South Africa has reported 63 human cases infected with Rift Valley Fever (RVF), including two deaths in Free State, Eastern Cape and Northern Cape provinces. Most of these cases reported direct contact with RVFV-infected livestock and or linked to farms with confirmed animal cases of RVF. The human cases are: farmers, veterinarians and farm workers. All cases were confirmed with RVF by test conducted at the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) in Johannesburg, South Africa... 

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Sheep pox and goat pox Summary

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Sheep pox and goat pox is a contagious viral disease of small ruminants, which result from infection by sheep pox virus (SPV) or goat-pox virus (GPV). The two viruses belong to the Capripoxvirus genus, Poxviridae family, which includes a third virus, causing lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle.
In sheep and goats, the clinical signs vary from mild to severe clinical disease, normally beginning with the onset of fever followed by erythematous macules that develop into papules (1). Lesions may also develop on the mucous membrane and on internal organs, causing systemic signs (respiratory signs, diarrhoea, depression, emaciation, abortion and sometimes death).

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 The Global Early Warning and Response System (GLEWS) is a joint system that builds on the added value of combining and coordinating the alert and response mechanisms of OIE, FAO and WHO for the international community and stakeholders to assist in prediction, prevention and control of animal disease threats, including zoonoses, through sharing of information, epidemiological analysis and joint field missions to assess and control the outbreak, whenever needed