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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsWorld organisation for animal health World Health Organization

Sheep pox and goat pox Summary

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Sheep pox and goat pox is a contagious viral disease of small ruminants, which result from infection by sheep pox virus (SPV) or goat-pox virus (GPV). The two viruses belong to the Capripoxvirus genus, Poxviridae family, which includes a third virus, causing lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle.
In sheep and goats, the clinical signs vary from mild to severe clinical disease, normally beginning with the onset of fever followed by erythematous macules that develop into papules (1). Lesions may also develop on the mucous membrane and on internal organs, causing systemic signs (respiratory signs, diarrhoea, depression, emaciation, abortion and sometimes death).

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Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic fever (CCHF)

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Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a zoonosis that can be transmitted through tick bites, through contact with crushed infected ticks, through contact with viraemic tissues of infected wild or domestic animals  during and immediately post-slaughter or through person to person transmission by contact with infectious blood or body fluids. 
CCHF outbreaks constitute a strain to public health services because of their high case fatality ratio and difficulties in their prevention and treatment. CCHF outbreaks can cause public health emergencies of national, regional and sometimes international importance. There are however means to mitigate the risk of CCHF infection.
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OIE actions on pandemic H1N1 2009 in animals

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The OIE has been actively and closely monitoring, together with its partner organisations, the development of the ongoing pandemic since the detection of the pandemic H1N1 2009 virus in humans in April 2009.
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 The Global Early Warning and Response System (GLEWS) is a joint system that builds on the added value of combining and coordinating the alert and response mechanisms of OIE, FAO and WHO for the international community and stakeholders to assist in prediction, prevention and control of animal disease threats, including zoonoses, through sharing of information, epidemiological analysis and joint field missions to assess and control the outbreak, whenever needed