Since January 2010, foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) due to serotype O is spreading regionally in Asia into free countries/territories such as Republic of Korea (ROK) (last occurrence in 2002) and Japan (last occurrence in 2000) after several years of no outbreaks. Taiwan ROC reported several outbreaks beginning in February 2009 (this was the first reoccurrence since 2001). In addition to regional spread in Asia, upsurges in cases of FMD in endemic areas are occurring and increasing risk for onward transmission to more distant countries including those that have formal OIE recognition of FMD free status.











Sheep pox and goat pox is a contagious viral disease of small ruminants, which result from infection by sheep pox virus (SPV) or goat-pox virus (GPV). The two viruses belong to the Capripoxvirus genus, Poxviridae family, which includes a third virus, causing lumpy skin disease (LSD) in cattle.
The Global Early Warning and Response System (GLEWS) is a joint system that builds on the added value of combining and coordinating the alert and response mechanisms of OIE, FAO and WHO for the international community and stakeholders to assist in prediction, prevention and control of animal disease threats, including zoonoses, through sharing of information, epidemiological analysis and joint field missions to assess and control the outbreak, whenever needed 


